Top 100 Stoics

Unveiling the Timeless Wisdom of Stoic Philosophy

Discover the profound impact of Stoicism through the lives and teachings of its most influential figures. From ancient Athens to Rome, this guide illuminates the enduring wisdom that has shaped minds and societies.

Overview

• Title: The Stoic Legacy: Wisdom Through the Ages
• Subtitle: Exploring the Philosophical Giants of Stoicism
• Keywords: Stoicism, philosophy, wisdom, Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Epictetus, ancient philosophy, Roman philosophy, ethical living, mental resilience.

Top 100 List

1. Epictetus - Exemplar of personal freedom through inner wisdom.
2. Marcus Aurelius - Roman Emperor and philosopher of Stoic ethics.
3. Seneca the Younger - Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, and dramatist.
4. Zeno of Citium - Founder of the Stoic philosophy.
5. Chrysippus - Third head of the Stoic school, vital in developing its doctrines.
6. Cleanthes - Successor to Zeno, known for his stoic serenity.
7. Diogenes of Babylon - Stoic philosopher who emphasized ethics.
8. Aristo of Chios - Critic of Stoicism, focusing on ethics over logic or physics.
9. Hierocles of Alexandria - Proposed the concept of oikeiosis, the natural affection for one's kin.
10. Musonius Rufus - Roman Stoic teacher, known as the Roman Socrates.
11. Cato the Younger - Roman statesman, embodied Stoic virtue and opposition to tyranny.
12. Posidonius - Integrated Stoicism with a broader scope of scientific interests.
13. Panaetius - Brought Stoicism to Rome, influencing Roman moral philosophy.
14. Antipater of Tarsus - Stoic philosopher, known for ethical teachings.
15. Apollonius of Chalcedon - Brought Stoicism to the attention of Rome.
16. Crates of Mallus - Stoic philosopher with a focus on grammar and literature.
17. Diotimus the Stoic - Known for his contributions to Stoic ethics.
18. Sphaerus - Advised Spartan king Cleomenes III on Stoic principles.
19. Persaeus - Stoic philosopher, student of Zeno, and teacher of kings.
20. Athenodorus Cananites - Stoic philosopher and advisor to Octavian.
21. Apollodorus of Seleucia - Stoic philosopher, focused on ethics and logic.
22. Diodotus the Stoic - Stoic teacher of Cicero, emphasized logic and ethics.
23. Mnesarchus of Athens - Contributed to Stoic philosophy, focusing on ethics.
24. Herillus - Defined knowledge as the goal of life.
25. Dionysius the Renegade - Renowned for challenging Stoic and academic doctrines.
26. Archedemus of Tarsus - Influential in spreading Stoicism in Rome.
27. Euphrates of Tyre - Renowned for his eloquent preaching of Stoic ethics.
28. Hecato of Rhodes - Stoic philosopher, focused on the moral aspects of Stoicism.
29. Jason of Nysa - Stoic philosopher, known for his ethical teachings.
30. Apollonius of Tyana - Philosopher and magician, often associated with neo-Pythagoreanism.
31. Athenodorus Cordylion - Stoic librarian at Pergamum, advisor to Augustus.
32. Attalus the Stoic - Stoic philosopher, known for his austere ethical teachings.
33. Basilides the Stoic - Led the Stoic school in Alexandria.
34. Boethus of Sidon - Combined Stoic philosophy with astronomical interests.
35. Cleomedes - Stoic philosopher, contributed to the field of astronomy.
36. Demetrius the Cynic - Known for his Cynic lifestyle and Stoic beliefs.
37. Diphilus the Stoic - Combined Stoic philosophy with a focus on drama.
38. Epictetus the Younger - Less known, followed the teachings of Epictetus.
39. Heraclides Lembus - Worked on summarizing Stoic doctrines.
40. Herodotus of Tarsus - Stoic philosopher, known for his teachings on ethics.
41. Hipparchus the Stoic - Integrated Stoicism with mathematical sciences.
42. Lucius Annaeus Cornutus - Roman Stoic philosopher, tutor of Persius.
43. Olympiodorus the Stoic - Known for his commentary on Stoic ethics.
44. Papirius Fabianus - Roman Stoic philosopher, praised for his eloquent speeches.
45. Paconius Agrippinus - Roman Stoic philosopher, exemplified Stoic indifference.
46. Philo of Larissa - Sceptic philosopher with connections to Stoicism.
47. Philo the Dialectician - Contributed to the development of Stoic logic.
48. Phaedrus the Epicurean - More known for his Epicureanism than Stoicism.
49. Quintus Sextius the Elder - Synthesized Stoic and Pythagorean teachings.
50. Rufus of Ephesus - Physician whose works intersected with Stoic philosophy.
51. Sosigenes the Peripatetic - Known for contributions to astronomy and Stoic thought.
52. Theon of Alexandria - Mathematician, not directly linked to Stoicism but influential in the era.
53. Thrasea Paetus - Roman senator, known for his Stoic opposition to tyranny.
54. Xenocrates of Aphrodisias - Stoic philosopher, focused on ethics and logic.
55. Zeno of Tarsus - Head of the Stoic school, focused on ethics.
56. Diogenes Laertius - Biographer of the philosophers, provides insights into Stoicism.
57. Publius Rutilius Rufus - Stoic exemplar of virtue and integrity.
58. Quintus Junius Rusticus - Stoic teacher of Marcus Aurelius.
59. Gaius Musonius Rufus - Roman Stoic philosopher, emphasized practical ethics.
60. Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella - Roman agronomist with Stoic influences.
61. Aulus Persius Flaccus - Roman poet, Stoic philosophy permeates his satires.
62. Lucius Annaeus Florus - Roman historian and Stoic.
63. Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus - Better known as Pliny the Younger, his letters reflect Stoic thoughts.
64. Gaius Sallustius Crispus - Roman historian with Stoic leanings.
65. Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Elder - Rhetorician and father of Seneca the Younger.
66. Lucius Licinius Lucullus - Roman general and statesman with Stoic influences.
67. Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis - Known as Cato the Younger, a paradigm of Stoic virtue.
68. Marcus Tullius Cicero - Roman statesman, philosopher, and orator, engaged with Stoicism.
69. Marcus Velleius Paterculus - Roman historian, showed Stoic influences in his works.
70. Publius Cornelius Tacitus - Roman historian and senator, his works reflect Stoic philosophy.
71. Quintus Horatius Flaccus - Known as Horace, his writings include Stoic themes.
72. Quintus Tullius Cicero - Brother of Marcus Tullius Cicero, influenced by Stoicism.
73. Titus Livius - Known as Livy, his history of Rome includes Stoic elements.
74. Titus Maccius Plautus - Roman playwright, Stoic themes appear in his comedies.
75. Titus Pomponius Atticus - Friend of Cicero, known for his Stoic way of life.
76. Valerius Maximus - Roman historian, compiled examples of Stoic virtues.
77. Gaius Valerius Flaccus - Roman poet, elements of Stoicism in his Argonautica.
78. Gaius Valerius Catullus - Roman poet, some Stoic influence detectable.
79. Publius Vergilius Maro - Known as Virgil, his epic poetry reflects Stoic ideals.
80. Publius Ovidius Naso - Known as Ovid, his works occasionally touch on Stoic themes.
81. Publius Papinius Statius - Roman poet, Stoicism influences his Thebaid.
82. Publius Terentius Afer - Known as Terence, Roman playwright with Stoic elements.
83. Publius Nigidius Figulus - Scholar and friend of Cicero, interested in Stoicism.
84. Publius Clodius Pulcher - Roman politician, his life story offers a contrast to Stoic values.
85. Publius Rutilius Lupus - Stoic philosopher, known for his works on rhetoric.
86. Publius Alfenus Varus - Roman jurist, Stoic philosophy influenced his legal thinking.
87. Publius Sulpicius Rufus - Roman orator and statesman, Stoic in his ethical views.
88. Publius Sulpicius Quirinius - Roman general, his governance reflected Stoic principles.
89. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus - Roman general, exhibited Stoic virtues.
90. Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus - Roman general and statesman, known for his Stoic discipline.
91. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum - Roman statesman, adhered to Stoic ideals.
92. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio - Roman statesman, showed Stoic characteristics.
93. Publius Cornelius Dolabella - Roman politician and military commander, influenced by Stoicism.
94. Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther - Roman politician, Stoic in his approach to politics.
95. Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura - Roman consul, his life contrasted with Stoic ethics.
96. Publius Cornelius Cethegus - Stoic philosopher, less known but contributed to Stoic thought.
97. Publius Cornelius Sulla - Roman general and dictator, his rule contrasts with Stoic ideals.
98. Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus - Roman statesman, showed Stoic influences.
99. Publius Licinius Crassus - Roman general and politician, Stoicism influenced his life and career.
100. Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus - Roman Emperor, some aspects of his rule reflect Stoic philosophy.

Stoics