Top 100 Unique Architectural Wonders¶
"Discover the world's most fascinating architectural wonders."
Embark on a journey through the world's most unique and awe-inspiring architectural wonders. From ancient marvels to modern masterpieces, this list celebrates human creativity and engineering prowess. Explore the iconic structures that have left a mark on history and continue to inspire awe.
Topics¶
Overview¶
- Title: "Top 100 Unique Architectural Wonders"
- Subtitle: "A Journey Through Marvelous Architecture"
- Tagline: "Discover the world's most fascinating architectural wonders."
- Description: "A comprehensive list of the top 100 unique architectural wonders from around the globe, showcasing the brilliance of human creativity and engineering."
- Keywords: Architecture, Wonders, Landmarks, Historical Buildings, Modern Structures...
Cheat¶
# Top 100 Unique Architectural Wonders
- A Journey Through Marvelous Architecture
- Discover the world's most fascinating architectural wonders.
- A comprehensive list of the top 100 unique architectural wonders from around the globe.
- 5 Topics
## Topics
- Ancient Wonders: Pyramids, Temples, Monuments, Ruins, Fortresses...
- Modern Marvels: Skyscrapers, Bridges, Museums, Concert Halls, Libraries...
- Religious Structures: Cathedrals, Mosques, Pagodas, Synagogues, Temples...
- Futuristic Designs: High-tech Buildings, Innovative Structures, Conceptual Architecture, Eco-friendly Buildings, Space-age Designs...
- Hidden Gems: Lesser-known Wonders, Unique Houses, Boutique Hotels, Unusual Museums, Cultural Centers...
Topic 1: "Ancient Wonders"¶
"Timeless structures that have withstood the test of time."
Explore the magnificent structures from ancient civilizations that have left a lasting legacy. These architectural wonders are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of our ancestors.
- Great Pyramid of Giza: The only surviving wonder of the ancient world.
- Stonehenge: Mysterious prehistoric monument in England.
- Colosseum: Iconic Roman amphitheater in Italy.
- Machu Picchu: Ancient Incan city in the Andes Mountains.
- Petra: Rock-cut city in Jordan.
- Angkor Wat: Massive temple complex in Cambodia.
- Parthenon: Ancient temple on the Acropolis in Greece.
- Great Wall of China: Extensive wall and fortification system.
- Chichen Itza: Large Mayan archaeological site in Mexico.
- Moai Statues: Monolithic human figures on Easter Island.
- Taj Mahal: White marble mausoleum in India.
- Alhambra: Palatial complex in Spain.
- Acropolis of Athens: Ancient citadel in Greece.
- Terracotta Army: Collection of sculptures in China.
- Karnak Temple: Large ancient Egyptian temple complex.
- Sagrada Familia: Unfinished basilica in Spain.
- Borobudur: Massive Buddhist temple in Indonesia.
- Palmyra: Ancient city in Syria.
- Temple of Artemis: Ruins of the ancient Greek temple.
- Temple of Heaven: Imperial complex in China.
Topic 2: "Modern Marvels"¶
"Contemporary structures showcasing modern engineering."
Discover the groundbreaking architectural achievements of the modern era. These structures represent the pinnacle of contemporary design and engineering.
- Burj Khalifa: The tallest building in the world, located in Dubai.
- Sydney Opera House: Iconic performing arts center in Australia.
- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: Modern art museum in Spain.
- The Shard: Tall skyscraper in London.
- Marina Bay Sands: Integrated resort in Singapore.
- One World Trade Center: Symbolic skyscraper in New York City.
- Louvre Pyramid: Glass pyramid entrance to the Louvre Museum in Paris.
- Tokyo Skytree: Tall broadcasting tower in Japan.
- Petronas Twin Towers: Twin skyscrapers in Malaysia.
- Walt Disney Concert Hall: Distinctive concert hall in Los Angeles.
- CCTV Headquarters: Unique skyscraper in Beijing.
- Gardens by the Bay: Nature park in Singapore.
- Space Needle: Observation tower in Seattle.
- Milwaukee Art Museum: Futuristic art museum in Wisconsin.
- Beijing National Stadium: Iconic stadium known as the Bird's Nest.
- Atomium: Unique building in Brussels.
- Kingdom Tower: Under-construction skyscraper in Saudi Arabia.
- The Crystal: Sustainable building in London.
- Philharmonie de Paris: Modern concert hall in France.
- Taipei 101: Tall skyscraper in Taiwan.
Topic 3: "Religious Structures"¶
"Sacred spaces that inspire awe and reverence."
Explore the architectural wonders of various religious traditions. These structures are not only places of worship but also masterpieces of design and craftsmanship.
- St. Peter's Basilica: Iconic basilica in Vatican City.
- Hagia Sophia: Historic mosque and museum in Turkey.
- Notre-Dame Cathedral: Famous Gothic cathedral in France.
- Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque: Grand mosque in the UAE.
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Prominent Hindu temple in India.
- Blue Mosque: Historic mosque in Istanbul.
- Golden Temple: Holy Sikh gurdwara in India.
- Western Wall: Sacred Jewish site in Jerusalem.
- Meenakshi Temple: Historic Hindu temple in India.
- St. Basil's Cathedral: Colorful cathedral in Russia.
- Shwedagon Pagoda: Golden Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar.
- Sagrada Familia: Unfinished basilica in Spain.
- Salt Lake Temple: Iconic Mormon temple in the USA.
- Pashupatinath Temple: Sacred Hindu temple in Nepal.
- Cologne Cathedral: Gothic cathedral in Germany.
- Ise Grand Shrine: Important Shinto shrine in Japan.
- Jama Masjid: Large mosque in India.
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka.
- Canterbury Cathedral: Historic cathedral in England.
- Chartres Cathedral: Gothic cathedral in France.
Topic 4: "Futuristic Designs"¶
"Innovative structures pushing the boundaries of design."
Dive into the world of futuristic architecture where innovation and creativity take center stage. These buildings represent the future of architectural design.
- The Edge: Sustainable office building in Amsterdam.
- Bosco Verticale: Vertical forest in Milan.
- The Interlace: Unique residential complex in Singapore.
- The Lotus Temple: Bahá'í House of Worship in India.
- Turning Torso: Twisting skyscraper in Sweden.
- The Gherkin: Iconic skyscraper in London.
- The Cube: Innovative office building in Germany.
- Heydar Aliyev Center: Flowing architectural design in Azerbaijan.
- The Ascent: Unique residential building in the USA.
- The Elbphilharmonie: Concert hall in Germany.
- The Walkie Talkie: Distinctive skyscraper in London.
- The Futuroscope: Futuristic theme park in France.
- City of Arts and Sciences: Cultural complex in Spain.
- Lotte World Tower: Tall skyscraper in South Korea.
- The Piano House: Music-themed building in China.
- The Dubai Frame: Iconic frame structure in Dubai.
- The UFO Bridge: Unique bridge in Slovakia.
- The Ryugyong Hotel: Pyramid-shaped hotel in North Korea.
- The Crystal Island: Conceptual building in Russia.
- The Pixel Building: Colorful office building in Australia.
Topic 5: "Hidden Gems"¶
"Lesser-known architectural wonders worth discovering."
Uncover the hidden gems of architecture that may not be as famous but are equally impressive. These structures are unique in their own right and deserve recognition.
- The Glass House: Iconic modernist house in the USA.
- Casa Batlló: Whimsical building in Spain.
- Fisher Building: Historic skyscraper in the USA.
- Dancing House: Unique building in the Czech Republic.
- Hearst Castle: Lavish mansion in the USA.
- Flatiron Building: Distinctive triangular skyscraper in the USA.
- Hundertwasserhaus: Colorful apartment house in Austria.
- Fallingwater: Famous house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
- Lotus Temple: Bahá'í House of Worship in India.
- The Egg: Performing arts center in China.
- Casa Milà: Modernist building in Spain.
- Atomium: Unique structure in Belgium.
- Habitat 67: Iconic housing complex in Canada.
- Kunsthaus Graz: Modern art museum in Austria.
- The Bow: Curved skyscraper in Canada.
- Nasher Sculpture Center: Art museum in the USA.
- Lotus Riverside: Residential complex in China.
- Royal Ontario Museum: Natural history museum in Canada.
- Museum of Pop Culture: Unique museum in the USA.
- Maison Carrée: Well-preserved Roman temple in France.
Top 100 List¶
- Great Pyramid of Giza (Ancient Wonders)
- Burj Khalifa (Modern Marvels)
- St. Peter's Basilica (Religious Structures)
- The Edge (Futuristic Designs)
- The Glass House (Hidden Gems)
- Stonehenge (Ancient Wonders)
- Sydney Opera House (Modern Marvels)
- Hagia Sophia (Religious Structures)
- Bosco Verticale (Futuristic Designs)
- Casa Batlló (Hidden Gems)
- Colosseum (Ancient Wonders)
- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Modern Marvels)
- Notre-Dame Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Interlace (Futuristic Designs)
- Fisher Building (Hidden Gems)
- Machu Picchu (Ancient Wonders)
- The Shard (Modern Marvels)
- Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Religious Structures)
- The Lotus Temple (Futuristic Designs)
- Dancing House (Hidden Gems)
- Petra (Ancient Wonders)
- Marina Bay Sands (Modern Marvels)
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Religious Structures)
- Turning Torso (Futuristic Designs)
- Hearst Castle (Hidden Gems)
- Angkor Wat (Ancient Wonders)
- One World Trade Center (Modern Marvels)
- Blue Mosque (Religious Structures)
- The Gherkin (Futuristic Designs)
- Flatiron Building (Hidden Gems)
- Parthenon (Ancient Wonders)
- Louvre Pyramid (Modern Marvels)
- Golden Temple (Religious Structures)
- The Cube (Futuristic Designs)
- Hundertwasserhaus (Hidden Gems)
- Great Wall of China (Ancient Wonders)
- Tokyo Skytree (Modern Marvels)
- Western Wall (Religious Structures)
- Heydar Aliyev Center (Futuristic Designs)
- Fallingwater (Hidden Gems)
- Chichen Itza (Ancient Wonders)
- Petronas Twin Towers (Modern Marvels)
- Meenakshi Temple (Religious Structures)
- The Ascent (Futuristic Designs)
- Lotus Temple (Hidden Gems)
- Moai Statues (Ancient Wonders)
- Walt Disney Concert Hall (Modern Marvels)
- St. Basil's Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Elbphilharmonie (Futuristic Designs)
- The Egg (Hidden Gems)
- Taj Mahal (Ancient Wonders)
- CCTV Headquarters (Modern Marvels)
- Shwedagon Pagoda (Religious Structures)
- The Walkie Talkie (Futuristic Designs)
- Casa Milà (Hidden Gems)
- Alhambra (Ancient Wonders)
- Gardens by the Bay (Modern Marvels)
- Sagrada Familia (Religious Structures)
- The Futuroscope (Futuristic Designs)
- Atomium (Hidden Gems)
- Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Wonders)
- Space Needle (Modern Marvels)
- Salt Lake Temple (Religious Structures)
- City of Arts and Sciences (Futuristic Designs)
- Habitat 67 (Hidden Gems)
- Terracotta Army (Ancient Wonders)
- Milwaukee Art Museum (Modern Marvels)
- Pashupatinath Temple (Religious Structures)
- Lotte World Tower (Futuristic Designs)
- Kunsthaus Graz (Hidden Gems)
- Karnak Temple (Ancient Wonders)
- Beijing National Stadium (Modern Marvels)
- Cologne Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Piano House (Futuristic Designs)
- The Bow (Hidden Gems)
- Sagrada Familia (Ancient Wonders)
- Atomium (Modern Marvels)
- Ise Grand Shrine (Religious Structures)
- The Dubai Frame (Futuristic Designs)
- Nasher Sculpture Center (Hidden Gems)
- Borobudur (Ancient Wonders)
- Kingdom Tower (Modern Marvels)
- Jama Masjid (Religious Structures)
- The UFO Bridge (Futuristic Designs)
- Lotus Riverside (Hidden Gems)
- Palmyra (Ancient Wonders)
- The Crystal (Modern Marvels)
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Religious Structures)
- The Ryugyong Hotel (Futuristic Designs)
- Royal Ontario Museum (Hidden Gems)
- Temple of Artemis (Ancient Wonders)
- Philharmonie de Paris (Modern Marvels)
- Canterbury Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Crystal Island (Futuristic Designs)
- Museum of Pop Culture (Hidden Gems)
- Temple of Heaven (Ancient Wonders)
- Taipei 101 (Modern Marvels)
- Chartres Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Pixel Building (Futuristic Designs)
- Maison Carrée (Hidden Gems)
Top 100 Table¶
Rank | Name | Topic | Tagline |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Great Pyramid of Giza | Ancient Wonders | "The only surviving wonder of the ancient world." |
2 | Burj Khalifa | Modern Marvels | "The tallest building in the world." |
3 | St. Peter's Basilica | Religious Structures | "Iconic basilica in Vatican City." |
4 | The Edge | Futuristic Designs | "Sustainable office building in Amsterdam." |
5 | The Glass House | Hidden Gems | "Iconic modernist house in the USA." |
6 | Stonehenge | Ancient Wonders | "Mysterious prehistoric monument in England." |
7 | Sydney Opera House | Modern Marvels | "Iconic performing arts center in Australia." |
8 | Hagia Sophia | Religious Structures | "Historic mosque and museum in Turkey." |
9 | Bosco Verticale | Futuristic Designs | "Vertical forest in Milan." |
10 | Casa Batlló | Hidden Gems | "Whimsical building in Spain." |
11 | Colosseum | Ancient Wonders | "Iconic Roman amphitheater in Italy." |
12 | Guggenheim Museum Bilbao | Modern Marvels | "Modern art museum in Spain." |
13 | Notre-Dame Cathedral | Religious Structures | "Famous Gothic cathedral in France." |
14 | The Interlace | Futuristic Designs | "Unique residential complex in Singapore." |
15 | Fisher Building | Hidden Gems | "Historic skyscraper in the USA." |
16 | Machu Picchu | Ancient Wonders | "Ancient Incan city in the Andes Mountains." |
17 | The Shard | Modern Marvels | "Tall skyscraper in London." |
18 | Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Religious Structures | "Grand mosque in the UAE." |
19 | The Lotus Temple | Futuristic Designs | "Bahá'í House of Worship in India." |
20 | Dancing House | Hidden Gems | "Unique building in the Czech Republic." |
21 | Petra | Ancient Wonders | "Rock-cut city in Jordan." |
22 | Marina Bay Sands | Modern Marvels | "Integrated resort in Singapore." |
23 | Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Religious Structures | "Prominent Hindu temple in India." |
24 | Turning Torso | Futuristic Designs | "Twisting skyscraper in Sweden." |
25 | Hearst Castle | Hidden Gems | "Lavish mansion in the USA." |
26 | Angkor Wat | Ancient Wonders | "Massive temple complex in Cambodia." |
27 | One World Trade Center | Modern Marvels | "Symbolic skyscraper in New York City." |
28 | Blue Mosque | Religious Structures | "Historic mosque in Istanbul." |
29 | The Gherkin | Futuristic Designs | "Iconic skyscraper in London." |
30 | Flatiron Building | Hidden Gems | "Distinctive triangular skyscraper in the USA." |
31 | Parthenon | Ancient Wonders | "Ancient temple on the Acropolis in Greece." |
32 | Louvre Pyramid | Modern Marvels | "Glass pyramid entrance to the Louvre Museum." |
33 | Golden Temple | Religious Structures | "Holy Sikh gurdwara in India." |
34 | The Cube | Futuristic Designs | "Innovative office building in Germany." |
35 | Hundertwasserhaus | Hidden Gems | "Colorful apartment house in Austria." |
36 | Great Wall of China | Ancient Wonders | "Extensive wall and fortification system." |
37 | Tokyo Skytree | Modern Marvels | "Tall broadcasting tower in Japan." |
38 | Western Wall | Religious Structures | "Sacred Jewish site in Jerusalem." |
39 | Heydar Aliyev Center | Futuristic Designs | "Flowing architectural design in Azerbaijan." |
40 | Fallingwater | Hidden Gems | "Famous house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." |
41 | Chichen Itza | Ancient Wonders | "Large Mayan archaeological site in Mexico." |
42 | Petronas Twin Towers | Modern Marvels | "Twin skyscrapers in Malaysia." |
43 | Meenakshi Temple | Religious Structures | "Historic Hindu temple in India." |
44 | The Ascent | Futuristic Designs | "Unique residential building in the USA." |
45 | Lotus Temple | Hidden Gems | "Bahá'í House of Worship in India." |
46 | Moai Statues | Ancient Wonders | "Monolithic human figures on Easter Island." |
47 | Walt Disney Concert Hall | Modern Marvels | "Distinctive concert hall in Los Angeles." |
48 | St. Basil's Cathedral | Religious Structures | "Colorful cathedral in Russia." |
49 | The Elbphilharmonie | Futuristic Designs | "Concert hall in Germany." |
50 | The Egg | Hidden Gems | "Performing arts center in China." |
Top 100 List (Continued)¶
- Taj Mahal (Ancient Wonders)
- CCTV Headquarters (Modern Marvels)
- Shwedagon Pagoda (Religious Structures)
- The Walkie Talkie (Futuristic Designs)
- Casa Milà (Hidden Gems)
- Alhambra (Ancient Wonders)
- Gardens by the Bay (Modern Marvels)
- Sagrada Familia (Religious Structures)
- The Futuroscope (Futuristic Designs)
- Atomium (Hidden Gems)
- Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Wonders)
- Space Needle (Modern Marvels)
- Salt Lake Temple (Religious Structures)
- City of Arts and Sciences (Futuristic Designs)
- Habitat 67 (Hidden Gems)
- Terracotta Army (Ancient Wonders)
- Milwaukee Art Museum (Modern Marvels)
- Pashupatinath Temple (Religious Structures)
- Lotte World Tower (Futuristic Designs)
- Kunsthaus Graz (Hidden Gems)
- Karnak Temple (Ancient Wonders)
- Beijing National Stadium (Modern Marvels)
- Cologne Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Piano House (Futuristic Designs)
- The Bow (Hidden Gems)
- Sagrada Familia (Ancient Wonders)
- Atomium (Modern Marvels)
- Ise Grand Shrine (Religious Structures)
- The Dubai Frame (Futuristic Designs)
- Nasher Sculpture Center (Hidden Gems)
- Borobudur (Ancient Wonders)
- Kingdom Tower (Modern Marvels)
- Jama Masjid (Religious Structures)
- The UFO Bridge (Futuristic Designs)
- Lotus Riverside (Hidden Gems)
- Palmyra (Ancient Wonders)
- The Crystal (Modern Marvels)
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Religious Structures)
- The Ryugyong Hotel (Futuristic Designs)
- Royal Ontario Museum (Hidden Gems)
- Temple of Artemis (Ancient Wonders)
- Philharmonie de Paris (Modern Marvels)
- Canterbury Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Crystal Island (Futuristic Designs)
- Museum of Pop Culture (Hidden Gems)
- Temple of Heaven (Ancient Wonders)
- Taipei 101 (Modern Marvels)
- Chartres Cathedral (Religious Structures)
- The Pixel Building (Futuristic Designs)
- Maison Carrée (Hidden Gems)
Top 100 Table (Continued)¶
Rank | Name | Topic | Tagline |
---|---|---|---|
51 | Taj Mahal | Ancient Wonders | "White marble mausoleum in India." |
52 | CCTV Headquarters | Modern Marvels | "Unique skyscraper in Beijing." |
53 | Shwedagon Pagoda | Religious Structures | "Golden Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar." |
54 | The Walkie Talkie | Futuristic Designs | "Distinctive skyscraper in London." |
55 | Casa Milà | Hidden Gems | "Modernist building in Spain." |
56 | Alhambra | Ancient Wonders | "Palatial complex in Spain." |
57 | Gardens by the Bay | Modern Marvels | "Nature park in Singapore." |
58 | Sagrada Familia | Religious Structures | "Unfinished basilica in Spain." |
59 | The Futuroscope | Futuristic Designs | "Futuristic theme park in France." |
60 | Atomium | Hidden Gems | "Unique building in Brussels." |
61 | Acropolis of Athens | Ancient Wonders | "Ancient citadel in Greece." |
62 | Space Needle | Modern Marvels | "Observation tower in Seattle." |
63 | Salt Lake Temple | Religious Structures | "Iconic Mormon temple in the USA." |
64 | City of Arts and Sciences | Futuristic Designs | "Cultural complex in Spain." |
65 | Habitat 67 | Hidden Gems | "Iconic housing complex in Canada." |
66 | Terracotta Army | Ancient Wonders | "Collection of sculptures in China." |
67 | Milwaukee Art Museum | Modern Marvels | "Futuristic art museum in Wisconsin." |
68 | Pashupatinath Temple | Religious Structures | "Sacred Hindu temple in Nepal." |
69 | Lotte World Tower | Futuristic Designs | "Tall skyscraper in South Korea." |
70 | Kunsthaus Graz | Hidden Gems | "Modern art museum in Austria." |
71 | Karnak Temple | Ancient Wonders | "Large ancient Egyptian temple complex." |
72 | Beijing National Stadium | Modern Marvels | "Iconic stadium known as the Bird's Nest." |
73 | Cologne Cathedral | Religious Structures | "Gothic cathedral in Germany." |
74 | The Piano House | Futuristic Designs | "Music-themed building in China." |
75 | The Bow | Hidden Gems | "Curved skyscraper in Canada." |
76 | Sagrada Familia | Ancient Wonders | "Unfinished basilica in Spain." |
77 | Atomium | Modern Marvels | "Unique structure in Belgium." |
78 | Ise Grand Shrine | Religious Structures | "Important Shinto shrine in Japan." |
79 | The Dubai Frame | Futuristic Designs | "Iconic frame structure in Dubai." |
80 | Nasher Sculpture Center | Hidden Gems | "Art museum in the USA." |
81 | Borobudur | Ancient Wonders | "Massive Buddhist temple in Indonesia." |
82 | Kingdom Tower | Modern Marvels | "Under-construction skyscraper in Saudi Arabia." |
83 | Jama Masjid | Religious Structures | "Large mosque in India." |
84 | The UFO Bridge | Futuristic Designs | "Unique bridge in Slovakia." |
85 | Lotus Riverside | Hidden Gems | "Residential complex in China." |
86 | Palmyra | Ancient Wonders | "Ancient city in Syria." |
87 | The Crystal | Modern Marvels | "Sustainable building in London." |
88 | Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic | Religious Structures | "Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka." |
89 | The Ryugyong Hotel | Futuristic Designs | "Pyramid-shaped hotel in North Korea." |
90 | Royal Ontario Museum | Hidden Gems | "Natural history museum in Canada." |
91 | Temple of Artemis | Ancient Wonders | "Ruins of the ancient Greek temple." |
92 | Philharmonie de Paris | Modern Marvels | "Modern concert hall in France." |
93 | Canterbury Cathedral | Religious Structures | "Historic cathedral in England." |
94 | The Crystal Island | Futuristic Designs | "Conceptual building in Russia." |
95 | Museum of Pop Culture | Hidden Gems | "Unique museum in the USA." |
96 | Temple of Heaven | Ancient Wonders | "Imperial complex in China." |
97 | Taipei 101 | Modern Marvels | "Tall skyscraper in Taiwan." |
98 | Chartres Cathedral | Religious Structures | "Gothic cathedral in France." |
99 | The Pixel Building | Futuristic Designs | "Colorful office building in Australia." |
100 | Maison Carrée | Hidden Gems | "Well-preserved Roman temple in France." |
Conclusion¶
The journey through the Top 100 Unique Architectural Wonders provides a fascinating glimpse into the diversity and brilliance of architectural design. From the ancient pyramids of Giza to futuristic skyscrapers like the Burj Khalifa, each structure stands as a testament to human innovation, creativity, and craftsmanship. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a curious traveler, these wonders offer a chance to marvel at the blend of history, culture, and modernity that shapes the world around us.