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Top 100 Most Divisive Political Figures

"Leaders who divided nations, but left a mark on history."

Throughout history, political figures have risen to power and left a lasting impact, not just because of their achievements, but often because of the controversy they generated. These leaders are celebrated by some and despised by others, their legacies marked by intense debates and conflicting opinions. This list explores the top 100 most divisive political figures, those who, through their actions and beliefs, polarized societies and continue to evoke strong reactions today.

Topics

Overview

  • Title: "Top 100 Most Divisive Political Figures: Leaders Who Shaped History"
  • Subtitle: "Polarizing Leaders Who Shaped History"
  • Tagline: "Leaders who divided nations, but left a mark on history."
  • Description: "A look at the 100 most polarizing figures in political history, who divided nations with their controversial policies and ideologies."
  • Keywords: Politics, Divisive Figures, Controversial Leaders, Political History, Polarizing Personalities...

Cheat

# Top 100 Most Divisive Political Figures
- Subtitle: "Polarizing Leaders Who Shaped History"
- Tagline: "Leaders who divided nations, but left a mark on history."
- Description: "A look at the 100 most polarizing figures in political history, who divided nations with their controversial policies and ideologies."
- 5 Topics

## Topics
- Dictators and Autocrats: Totalitarianism, Fascism, Authoritarianism, Oppression, Repression...
- Revolutionary Leaders: Revolution, Independence, Anti-Colonialism, Uprisings, Radical Change...
- Controversial Democrats: Democracy, Reform, Socialism, Liberalism, Conservatism...
- Religious Leaders in Politics: Theocracy, Religious Extremism, Crusades, Political Islam, Religious Wars...
- Modern Populists: Populism, Nationalism, Anti-Establishment, Immigration, Economic Inequality...

Topic 1: "Dictators and Autocrats"

"Totalitarian leaders who ruled with an iron fist."

Throughout history, some leaders have taken control of their nations with absolute power, often leading to widespread repression and human rights abuses. These dictators and autocrats are often remembered for their brutal regimes and the suffering they inflicted on their people, but also for the profound changes they brought to their countries, for better or worse.

  1. Adolf Hitler: Leader of Nazi Germany and architect of the Holocaust.
  2. Joseph Stalin: Soviet dictator responsible for mass purges and gulags.
  3. Benito Mussolini: Italian Fascist dictator who led Italy during World War II.
  4. Mao Zedong: Communist leader who founded the People's Republic of China.
  5. Kim Il-Sung: North Korean dictator who established a totalitarian regime.
  6. Saddam Hussein: Iraqi dictator known for his brutal suppression of opposition.
  7. Pol Pot: Cambodian leader responsible for the Khmer Rouge genocide.
  8. Francisco Franco: Spanish dictator who ruled with an iron fist for decades.
  9. Augusto Pinochet: Chilean military dictator known for human rights violations.
  10. Idi Amin: Ugandan dictator notorious for his brutal rule.
  11. Muammar Gaddafi: Libyan leader who ruled with an eccentric and oppressive regime.
  12. Nicolae Ceaușescu: Romanian dictator whose reign ended with his execution.
  13. Bashar al-Assad: Syrian president accused of war crimes during the civil war.
  14. Ferdinand Marcos: Philippine dictator known for corruption and martial law.
  15. Robert Mugabe: Zimbabwean leader whose policies led to economic collapse.
  16. Slobodan Milošević: Yugoslav leader involved in ethnic cleansing during the Balkan wars.
  17. Mobutu Sese Seko: Zairian dictator known for kleptocracy and human rights abuses.
  18. Enver Hoxha: Albanian dictator who isolated the country for decades.
  19. Rafael Trujillo: Dominican Republic dictator known for his repressive regime.
  20. Jean-Claude Duvalier: Haitian dictator whose rule was marked by terror and poverty.

Topic 2: "Revolutionary Leaders"

"Radicals who sparked revolutions and changed the course of history."

Revolutionary leaders often emerge in times of great social and political upheaval, leading movements that challenge the status quo and aim to bring about dramatic change. These figures are celebrated by some as liberators and reformers, while others see them as instigators of chaos and destruction.

  1. Vladimir Lenin: Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and founder of Soviet Russia.
  2. Che Guevara: Argentine revolutionary who played a key role in the Cuban Revolution.
  3. Fidel Castro: Cuban revolutionary who overthrew Batista and established a communist state.
  4. Ho Chi Minh: Vietnamese leader who fought for independence from France and the U.S.
  5. Simon Bolivar: South American revolutionary who led the fight for independence from Spain.
  6. Mao Zedong: Led the Chinese Communist Revolution and established the People's Republic of China.
  7. Nelson Mandela: Anti-apartheid revolutionary who became South Africa's first black president.
  8. George Washington: American revolutionary leader and the first President of the United States.
  9. Mahatma Gandhi: Leader of the Indian independence movement through nonviolent resistance.
  10. Emiliano Zapata: Mexican revolutionary leader who fought for land reform.
  11. Pancho Villa: Mexican revolutionary general who played a key role in the Mexican Revolution.
  12. Thomas Paine: Revolutionary thinker whose writings inspired American independence.
  13. Toussaint Louverture: Leader of the Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule.
  14. Rosa Luxemburg: Marxist revolutionary who played a key role in the German Revolution.
  15. Patrice Lumumba: Congolese independence leader and first Prime Minister of the Congo.
  16. Robespierre: Radical leader during the French Revolution known for the Reign of Terror.
  17. Subhas Chandra Bose: Indian nationalist who sought independence through armed struggle.
  18. Sun Yat-sen: Chinese revolutionary and founding father of the Republic of China.
  19. José Martí: Cuban national hero and leader of the Cuban independence movement.
  20. Kwame Nkrumah: Leader of Ghana's independence movement and first Prime Minister.

Topic 3: "Controversial Democrats"

"Leaders who navigated the complexities of democracy, often walking a fine line."

Democracy has produced leaders who, while operating within democratic frameworks, have pushed boundaries and implemented policies that sparked heated debates. These figures are often lauded for their reforms and vision but criticized for the methods they employed and the divisions they created.

  1. Richard Nixon: U.S. President who resigned following the Watergate scandal.
  2. Margaret Thatcher: British Prime Minister known for her controversial economic policies.
  3. Franklin D. Roosevelt: U.S. President who expanded federal government power through the New Deal.
  4. Hugo Chávez: Venezuelan leader who implemented socialist policies that divided the nation.
  5. Donald Trump: U.S. President whose populist policies and rhetoric sparked intense polarization.
  6. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: Turkish leader accused of undermining democratic institutions.
  7. Vladimir Putin: Russian leader whose tenure has been marked by allegations of authoritarianism.
  8. Jair Bolsonaro: Brazilian president known for his divisive policies and rhetoric.
  9. Viktor Orbán: Hungarian leader criticized for undermining democratic norms.
  10. Silvio Berlusconi: Italian leader whose tenure was marred by scandals and controversy.
  11. François Mitterrand: French President whose policies were both celebrated and criticized.
  12. Narendra Modi: Indian Prime Minister whose policies have been divisive, particularly on religious lines.
  13. Abraham Lincoln: U.S. President whose leadership during the Civil War divided the nation.
  14. Andrew Jackson: U.S. President known for his populism and controversial policies towards Native Americans.
  15. Charles de Gaulle: French leader who was both revered and reviled for his political strategies.
  16. Tony Blair: British Prime Minister whose support for the Iraq War led to widespread criticism.
  17. Juan Perón: Argentine leader whose policies sparked deep divisions in the country.
  18. Angela Merkel: German Chancellor whose refugee policy divided Europe.
  19. Theresa May: British Prime Minister whose handling of Brexit led to deep political divisions.
  20. Lyndon B. Johnson: U.S. President who expanded civil rights but faced backlash over the Vietnam War.

Topic 4: "Religious Leaders in Politics"

"Clerics and ideologues who blended faith with governance."

Religion has been a powerful force in politics, and some leaders have used their religious authority to influence or directly control political systems. These figures often polarized societies by intertwining spiritual and temporal power, leading to conflicts that still resonate today.

  1. Ayatollah Khomeini: Iranian leader who established the Islamic Republic of Iran.
  2. Pope Urban II: Initiator of the First Crusade, calling Christians to reclaim the Holy Land.
  3. Savonarola: Italian friar whose religious fervor led to the Bonfire of the Vanities in Florence.
  4. Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Leader of the Muslim League who played a key role in the creation of Pakistan.
  5. Mohandas Gandhi: Though often seen as a spiritual leader, Gandhi's blend of politics and religion was divisive.
  6. Yitzhak Rabin: Israeli Prime Minister whose attempts at peace were met with both support and assassination.
  7. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Turkish leader who secularized the nation, sparking both admiration and opposition.
  8. Martin Luther King Jr.: Civil rights leader whose activism was rooted in Christian faith, dividing opinions.
  9. Thomas Becket: Archbishop of Canterbury who clashed with King Henry II, leading to his martyrdom.
  10. John Calvin: Protestant Reformer whose ideas influenced political governance in Geneva.
  11. Mahmud II: Ottoman Sultan who implemented religious reforms that divided his empire.
  12. Pope Pius IX: His opposition to modernism and liberalism made him a polarizing figure in the 19th century.
  13. Ulrich Zwingli: Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, his blending of faith and politics was contentious.
  14. Muammar al-Qadhafi: Libyan leader who combined his political rule with Islamic principles.
  15. Hassan al-Banna: Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, whose political Islam has had lasting influence.
  16. Anwar Sadat: Egyptian leader whose peace treaty with Israel was both groundbreaking and divisive.
  17. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Supreme Leader of Iran whose rule has been marked by religious and political control.
  18. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Founding leader of Bangladesh, blending secularism with Islamic identity.
  19. Pope John Paul II: Influential in global politics, his conservative views were both revered and criticized.
  20. Dalai Lama: Tibetan spiritual leader whose political activism for Tibet's autonomy is divisive.

Topic 5: "Modern Populists"

"Charismatic leaders who leveraged popular sentiment to shape national agendas."

In recent decades, populist leaders have emerged around the world, capitalizing on economic grievances, nationalistic fervor, and anti-establishment sentiments. These leaders have often polarized their nations, rallying fervent support while also facing significant opposition.

  1. Donald Trump: U.S. President whose "America First" agenda deeply divided the nation.
  2. Marine Le Pen: French politician known for her far-right positions and nationalism.
  3. Rodrigo Duterte: Philippine President whose harsh policies on crime have sparked controversy.
  4. Narendra Modi: Indian Prime Minister whose populist and nationalist policies have polarized the country.
  5. Andrés Manuel López Obrador: Mexican President whose populist policies have divided opinions.
  6. Viktor Orbán: Hungarian Prime Minister whose nationalist policies have sparked EU-wide debate.
  7. Jair Bolsonaro: Brazilian leader whose rhetoric and policies have deeply polarized Brazil.
  8. Matteo Salvini: Italian politician whose anti-immigration stance has divided the nation.
  9. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: Turkish leader whose populist rhetoric and policies have created deep divisions.
  10. Boris Johnson: British Prime Minister whose role in Brexit led to deep national divisions.
  11. Evo Morales: Bolivian leader whose policies sparked both support and significant opposition.
  12. Hugo Chávez: Venezuelan leader whose socialist policies polarized the nation.
  13. Sebastián Piñera: Chilean President whose policies led to widespread protests and divisions.
  14. Beppe Grillo: Italian comedian-turned-politician whose populist movement shook Italian politics.
  15. Geert Wilders: Dutch politician known for his anti-Islam and nationalist views.
  16. Nigel Farage: British politician who was a leading voice in the Brexit movement.
  17. Andrés Pastrana: Colombian President whose policies divided the nation during his tenure.
  18. Alberto Fujimori: Peruvian President whose authoritarian methods divided the country.
  19. Viktor Yushchenko: Ukrainian leader whose presidency was marked by the Orange Revolution.
  20. Néstor Kirchner: Argentine leader whose policies polarized the nation.

Top 100 List

  1. Adolf Hitler (Dictators and Autocrats)
  2. Joseph Stalin (Dictators and Autocrats)
  3. Vladimir Lenin (Revolutionary Leaders)
  4. Richard Nixon (Controversial Democrats)
  5. Donald Trump (Modern Populists)
  6. Ayatollah Khomeini (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  7. Mao Zedong (Dictators and Autocrats)
  8. Benito Mussolini (Dictators and Autocrats)
  9. Che Guevara (Revolutionary Leaders)
  10. Margaret Thatcher (Controversial Democrats)
  11. Francisco Franco (Dictators and Autocrats)
  12. Saddam Hussein (Dictators and Autocrats)
  13. Fidel Castro (Revolutionary Leaders)
  14. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (Modern Populists)
  15. Kim Il-Sung (Dictators and Autocrats)
  16. Hugo Chávez (Controversial Democrats)
  17. Narendra Modi (Modern Populists)
  18. Robert Mugabe (Dictators and Autocrats)
  19. Pol Pot (Dictators and Autocrats)
  20. Vladimir Putin (Controversial Democrats)
  21. Augusto Pinochet (Dictators and Autocrats)
  22. Franklin D. Roosevelt (Controversial Democrats)
  23. Bashar al-Assad (Dictators and Autocrats)
  24. Muammar Gaddafi (Dictators and Autocrats)
  25. Simon Bolivar (Revolutionary Leaders)
  26. Silvio Berlusconi (Controversial Democrats)
  27. Jair Bolsonaro (Modern Populists)
  28. Thomas Paine (Revolutionary Leaders)
  29. Jean-Claude Duvalier (Dictators and Autocrats)
  30. Richard Nixon (Controversial Democrats)
  31. Margaret Thatcher (Controversial Democrats)
  32. Pope Urban II (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  33. Vladimir Putin (Controversial Democrats)
  34. Marine Le Pen (Modern Populists)
  35. Rodrigo Duterte (Modern Populists)
  36. Emmanuel Macron (Controversial Democrats)
  37. Theresa May (Controversial Democrats)
  38. Abraham Lincoln (Controversial Democrats)
  39. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (Modern Populists)
  40. Bashar al-Assad (Dictators and Autocrats)
  41. Mahatma Gandhi (Revolutionary Leaders)
  42. Angela Merkel (Controversial Democrats)
  43. Pope Pius IX (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  44. Evo Morales (Modern Populists)
  45. Nikita Khrushchev (Dictators and Autocrats)
  46. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  47. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Modern Populists)
  48. Muammar al-Qadhafi (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  49. Geert Wilders (Modern Populists)
  50. Thomas Jefferson (Controversial Democrats)
  51. Charles de Gaulle (Controversial Democrats)
  52. Mahmud II (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  53. Kwame Nkrumah (Revolutionary Leaders)
  54. Subhas Chandra Bose (Revolutionary Leaders)
  55. Abraham Lincoln (Controversial Democrats)
  56. Thomas Jefferson (Controversial Democrats)
  57. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  58. Slobodan Milošević (Dictators and Autocrats)
  59. Subhas Chandra Bose (Revolutionary Leaders)
  60. Viktor Yushchenko (Modern Populists)
  61. Evo Morales (Modern Populists)
  62. Nigel Farage (Modern Populists)
  63. Benito Mussolini (Dictators and Autocrats)
  64. Slobodan Milošević (Dictators and Autocrats)
  65. Yitzhak Rabin (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  66. Juan Perón (Controversial Democrats)
  67. Hugo Chávez (Controversial Democrats)
  68. Kwame Nkrumah (Revolutionary Leaders)
  69. Alberto Fujimori (Modern Populists)
  70. Donald Trump (Modern Populists)
  71. Geert Wilders (Modern Populists)
  72. Yitzhak Rabin (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  73. Thomas Becket (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  74. Patrice Lumumba (Revolutionary Leaders)
  75. Andrés Pastrana (Modern Populists)
  76. Tony Blair (Controversial Democrats)
  77. Mobutu Sese Seko (Dictators and Autocrats)
  78. Mobutu Sese Seko (Dictators and Autocrats)
  79. Anwar Sadat (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  80. Rafael Trujillo (Dictators and Autocrats)
  81. John Calvin (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  82. Beppe Grillo (Modern Populists)
  83. Sebastian Piñera (Modern Populists)
  84. Hassan al-Banna (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  85. George Washington (Revolutionary Leaders)
  86. Emiliano Zapata (Revolutionary Leaders)
  87. Sun Yat-sen (Revolutionary Leaders)
  88. John Calvin (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  89. José Martí (Revolutionary Leaders)
  90. Simon Bolivar (Revolutionary Leaders)
  91. Subhas Chandra Bose (Revolutionary Leaders)
  92. Kwame Nkrumah (Revolutionary Leaders)
  93. Kwame Nkrumah (Revolutionary Leaders)
  94. Robespierre (Revolutionary Leaders)
  95. Thomas Jefferson (Controversial Democrats)
  96. Mahatma Gandhi (Revolutionary Leaders)
  97. Martin Luther King Jr. (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  98. Dalai Lama (Religious Leaders in Politics)
  99. Enver Hoxha (Dictators and Autocrats)
  100. Nicolae Ceaușescu (Dictators and Autocrats)

Sure! Here is the full table for the "Top 100 Most Divisive Political Figures":

Rank Name Topic Tagline
1 Adolf Hitler Dictators and Autocrats "Architect of the Holocaust."
2 Joseph Stalin Dictators and Autocrats "Soviet dictator responsible for mass purges."
3 Vladimir Lenin Revolutionary Leaders "Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution."
4 Richard Nixon Controversial Democrats "Resigned following the Watergate scandal."
5 Donald Trump Modern Populists "Populist policies and rhetoric sparked intense polarization."
6 Ayatollah Khomeini Religious Leaders in Politics "Established the Islamic Republic of Iran."
7 Mao Zedong Dictators and Autocrats "Founded the People's Republic of China."
8 Benito Mussolini Dictators and Autocrats "Italian Fascist dictator."
9 Che Guevara Revolutionary Leaders "Played a key role in the Cuban Revolution."
10 Margaret Thatcher Controversial Democrats "Known for her controversial economic policies."
11 Francisco Franco Dictators and Autocrats "Ruled Spain with an iron fist for decades."
12 Saddam Hussein Dictators and Autocrats "Iraqi dictator known for brutal suppression."
13 Fidel Castro Revolutionary Leaders "Overthrew Batista and established a communist state."
14 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Modern Populists "Undermined democratic institutions in Turkey."
15 Kim Il-Sung Dictators and Autocrats "Established a totalitarian regime in North Korea."
16 Hugo Chávez Controversial Democrats "Implemented socialist policies that divided Venezuela."
17 Narendra Modi Modern Populists "Nationalist policies have polarized India."
18 Robert Mugabe Dictators and Autocrats "Led Zimbabwe into economic collapse."
19 Pol Pot Dictators and Autocrats "Responsible for the Khmer Rouge genocide."
20 Vladimir Putin Controversial Democrats "Accused of authoritarianism in Russia."
21 Augusto Pinochet Dictators and Autocrats "Chilean military dictator known for human rights violations."
22 Franklin D. Roosevelt Controversial Democrats "Expanded federal government power through the New Deal."
23 Bashar al-Assad Dictators and Autocrats "Syrian president accused of war crimes."
24 Muammar Gaddafi Dictators and Autocrats "Ruled Libya with an eccentric and oppressive regime."
25 Simon Bolivar Revolutionary Leaders "Led the fight for independence from Spain in South America."
26 Silvio Berlusconi Controversial Democrats "Italian leader marred by scandals and controversy."
27 Jair Bolsonaro Modern Populists "Divisive policies and rhetoric in Brazil."
28 Thomas Paine Revolutionary Leaders "Writings inspired American independence."
29 Jean-Claude Duvalier Dictators and Autocrats "Haitian dictator whose rule was marked by terror."
30 Richard Nixon Controversial Democrats "Resigned following the Watergate scandal."
31 Margaret Thatcher Controversial Democrats "Known for her controversial economic policies."
32 Pope Urban II Religious Leaders in Politics "Initiated the First Crusade to reclaim the Holy Land."
33 Vladimir Putin Controversial Democrats "Accused of authoritarianism in Russia."
34 Marine Le Pen Modern Populists "French far-right nationalist."
35 Rodrigo Duterte Modern Populists "Harsh policies on crime sparked controversy in the Philippines."
36 Emmanuel Macron Controversial Democrats "Divisive reforms and policies in France."
37 Theresa May Controversial Democrats "Handling of Brexit led to deep political divisions."
38 Abraham Lincoln Controversial Democrats "Led the U.S. during the Civil War, dividing the nation."
39 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Modern Populists "Undermined democratic institutions in Turkey."
40 Bashar al-Assad Dictators and Autocrats "Syrian president accused of war crimes."
41 Mahatma Gandhi Revolutionary Leaders "Leader of the Indian independence movement."
42 Angela Merkel Controversial Democrats "Refugee policy divided Europe."
43 Pope Pius IX Religious Leaders in Politics "Opposed modernism and liberalism in the 19th century."
44 Evo Morales Modern Populists "Divided opinions with populist policies in Bolivia."
45 Nikita Khrushchev Dictators and Autocrats "Led the Soviet Union during the Cold War."
46 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Religious Leaders in Politics "Secularized Turkey, sparking both admiration and opposition."
47 Andrés Manuel López Obrador Modern Populists "Populist policies divided Mexico."
48 Muammar al-Qadhafi Religious Leaders in Politics "Combined political rule with Islamic principles in Libya."
49 Geert Wilders Modern Populists "Dutch politician known for anti-Islam and nationalist views."
50 Thomas Jefferson Controversial Democrats "Author of the Declaration of Independence and third U.S. President."
51 Charles de Gaulle Controversial Democrats "French leader revered and reviled for political strategies."
52 Mahmud II Religious Leaders in Politics "Ottoman Sultan who implemented divisive religious reforms."
53 Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Leaders "Led Ghana's independence movement."
54 Subhas Chandra Bose Revolutionary Leaders "Indian nationalist who sought independence through armed struggle."
55 Abraham Lincoln Controversial Democrats "Led the U.S. during the Civil War, dividing the nation."
56 Thomas Jefferson Controversial Democrats "Author of the Declaration of Independence and third U.S. President."
57 Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Religious Leaders in Politics "Supreme Leader of Iran marked by religious and political control."
58 Slobodan Milošević Dictators and Autocrats "Yugoslav leader involved in ethnic cleansing during the Balkan wars."
59 Subhas Chandra Bose Revolutionary Leaders "Indian nationalist who sought independence through armed struggle."
60 Viktor Yushchenko Modern Populists "Ukrainian leader during the Orange Revolution."
61 Evo Morales Modern Populists "Divided opinions with populist policies in Bolivia."
62 Nigel Farage Modern Populists "Leading voice in the Brexit movement."
63 Benito Mussolini Dictators and Autocrats "Italian Fascist dictator."
64 Slobodan Milošević Dictators and Autocrats "Yugoslav leader involved in ethnic cleansing during the Balkan wars."
65 Yitzhak Rabin Religious Leaders in Politics "Israeli Prime Minister whose peace efforts led to assassination."
66 Juan Perón Controversial Democrats "Argentine leader whose policies sparked deep divisions."
67 Hugo Chávez Controversial Democrats "Implemented socialist policies that divided Venezuela."
68 Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Leaders "Led Ghana's independence movement."
69 Alberto Fujimori Modern Populists "Peruvian President known for authoritarian methods."
70 Donald Trump Modern Populists "Populist policies and rhetoric sparked intense polarization."
71 Geert Wilders Modern Populists "Dutch politician known for anti-Islam and nationalist views."
72 Yitzhak Rabin Religious Leaders in Politics "Israeli Prime Minister whose peace efforts led to assassination."
73 Thomas Becket Religious Leaders in Politics "Archbishop of Canterbury who clashed with King Henry II."
74 Patrice Lumumba Revolutionary Leaders "Congolese independence leader and first Prime Minister."
75 Andrés Pastrana Modern Populists "Colombian President whose policies divided the nation."
76 Tony Blair Controversial Democrats "British Prime Minister criticized for support of the Iraq War."
77 Mobutu Sese Seko Dictators and Autocrats "Zairian dictator known for kleptocracy and human rights abuses."
78 Mobutu Sese Seko Dictators and Autocrats "Zairian dictator known for kleptocracy and human rights abuses."
79 Anwar Sadat Religious Leaders in Politics "Egyptian leader whose peace treaty with Israel was groundbreaking."
80 Rafael Trujillo Dictators and Autocrats "Dominican Republic dictator known for his repressive regime."
81 John Calvin Religious Leaders in Politics "Protestant Reformer whose ideas influenced political governance."
82 Beppe Grillo Modern Populists "Italian comedian-turned-politician whose populist movement shook Italian politics."
83 Sebastian Piñera Modern Populists "Chilean President whose policies led to widespread protests."
84 Hassan al-Banna Religious Leaders in Politics "Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, whose political Islam has had lasting influence."
85 George Washington Revolutionary Leaders "American revolutionary leader and first President of the United States."
86 Emiliano Zapata Revolutionary Leaders "Mexican revolutionary leader who fought for land reform."
87 Sun Yat-sen Revolutionary Leaders "Chinese revolutionary and founding father of the Republic of China."
88 John Calvin Religious Leaders in Politics "Protestant Reformer whose ideas influenced political governance."
89 José Martí Revolutionary Leaders "Cuban national hero and leader of the Cuban independence movement."
90 Simon Bolivar Revolutionary Leaders "Led the fight for independence from Spain in South America."
91 Subhas Chandra Bose Revolutionary Leaders "Indian nationalist who sought independence through armed struggle."
92 Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Leaders "Led Ghana's independence movement."
93 Kwame Nkrumah Revolutionary Leaders "Led Ghana's independence movement."
94 Robespierre Revolutionary Leaders "Radical leader during the French Revolution."
95 Thomas Jefferson Controversial Democrats "Author of the Declaration of Independence and third U.S. President."
96 Mahatma Gandhi Revolutionary Leaders "Leader of the Indian independence movement."
97 Martin Luther King Jr. Religious Leaders in Politics "Civil rights leader rooted in Christian faith, dividing opinions."
98 Dalai Lama Religious Leaders in Politics "Tibetan spiritual leader whose political activism for autonomy is divisive."
99 Enver Hoxha Dictators and Autocrats "Albanian dictator who isolated the country for decades."
100 Nicolae Ceaușescu Dictators and Autocrats "Romanian dictator whose reign ended with his execution."

Conclusion

This table lists the top 100 most divisive political figures, spanning different historical periods, regions, and political ideologies. Each of these figures is known for their controversial policies and actions, which have left lasting impacts on their nations and the world.